Merida, the capital of the State of Yucatan is full of customs and traditions, which explains the cultural richness, complexity and warmth of our people.

The following are among the most important customs and traditions of the Maya people.

Clothing

The traditional clothes of the region are the terno and the guayabera; however, it is becoming less common to see people wearing them in the city. Conversely, they are more frequently seen in the neighboring villages, where Western influences and impact form the media are less strong.

Language

The original language of the region is Maya. However, just as the traditional attire, its use is becoming less widespread in Merida, where it is usually only heard in conversations between people from the interior of the state who come to the city on business.

As many other traditions and customs, the Maya language remains alive in villages throughout the state, where it is passed from one generation to the next.

Dances

In the State of Yucatan, it is common to enjoy the main typical dance of the region, known as “jarana”. In the capital, these dances are organized in the different neighborhoods as part of festivities to honor local patron saints.

In Yucatecan villages, the “jarana” is the quintessential traditional dance. It is enjoyed on holidays, patron saint festivals, special events and on Sundays.

Food

Yucatecan food is known for its peculiar flavors and its amazing variety of dishes.

The signature touch of Yucatecan food comes from the use of ingredients of distinctively strong flavors. Among these are annatto seeds, pastes containing different mixtures of spices (known as red, black or white “recados”), red onions, pumpkin seed, oreganum, epazote and habanero peppers.

In Merida, as well as in its neighboring villages, there is a great variety of Yucatecan food restaurants and street stands which will suit all pocketbooks.

Not to be forgotten are Yucatecan desserts, most of which are prepared with locally grown fresh fruit. Do not forget to try our great variety of traditional beverages and aperitifs, to round out a unique culinary experience.

Festivities and celebrations

Mexico is renowned for its richness in traditions, and Merida confirms the rule. Both in the city and its neighboring villages, visitors can enjoy numerous festivals and celebrations on such occasions as patron saint’s days and city or village anniversaries.

These festivities usually last a week, during which, depending on the occasion, the village’s church, government buildings or other venues are adorned with color flags and banners.

Among our many traditional festivities, are also the “vaquerias”, bullfights, guild processions, live music dances and country fairs.